Abstract: This paper studies the qualitative behavior of solutions of linear discrete systems with constant coefficients and a constant time delay under the influence of a control function. In ...

Abstract: The linear quaternion discrete system (LQDS) serves as an effective mathematical tool for applications in wave modeling, fluid dynamics, and filter design. This article is dedicated to the ...

ABSTRACT: This study examines the comparative controllability of bilinear stochastic systems. By applying the Banach fixed-point theorem, necessary conditions for the relative controllability of ...

ABSTRACT: This study examines the comparative controllability of bilinear stochastic systems. By applying the Banach fixed-point theorem, necessary conditions for the relative controllability of ...