Based on social cognitive theory, this study constructs and validates a cross-level theoretical model through three waves of longitudinal surveys, revealing the mechanism by which union participation ...

In many large-scale tests, it is very common that students are nested within classes or schools and that the test designers try to measure their multidimensional latent traits (e.g., logical reasoning ...

Abstract: With the swift advancement of deep learning, significant strides have been made in polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) image classification, particularly with the advent of ...