Pew Research Center

Conditioning does not contribute significant error to panel estimates

Pew Research Center conducted a series of analyses exploring data quality in its U.S. surveys, specifically those conducted on the Center’s online survey platform, the American Trends Panel (ATP). The ...
Pew Research Center

Measuring the Risks of Panel Conditioning in Survey Research

Pew Research Center conducted a series of analyses exploring data quality in its U.S. surveys, specifically those conducted on the Center’s online survey platform, the American Trends Panel (ATP). The ...