This simulation demonstrates the behavior of a transmission line using a lumped-element model. The line is represented by a series of small inductors (1.25 nH each) and capacitors to ground (500 fF each), which mimic the distributed inductance and capacitance of a real transmission line. A 2 GHz input signal is applied, and the oscilloscope traces show how the waveform propagates along the line with a clear time delay between different points. This illustrates important effects such as signal pr