Component of a building 🏫 1️⃣ Substructure (Below Ground Level) These parts transfer the load of the building to the soil. Foundation – Supports the entire building Plinth – Portion between ground level and floor level Damp Proof Course (DPC) – Prevents moisture from rising Basement (if provided) 2️⃣ Superstructure (Above Ground Level) These are the visible parts of the building. 🔹 Structural Components Walls – Enclose and divide spaces Columns – Vertical load-bearing members Beams – Transfer