Covering blasting with blasting mats or soil helps control fly rock and air overpressure by containing the energy and debris generated during the blast. Blasting mats absorb and disperse the shockwave, reducing the likelihood of fly rock projectiles being ejected from the blast site. Additionally, soil cover acts as a barrier, absorbing energy and preventing the propagation of air overpressure waves beyond the blast area, thereby minimizing the impact on surrounding structures and environments.

Blasting in mining is a critical method used to extract valuable materials from rock formations. It involves the use of explosives to break up large volumes of rock, making it easier to transport and process. The process begins by drilling holes into the rock, which are then loaded with explosives. When detonated, the explosives create fractures in the rock, allowing the material to be extracted more efficiently. The principles of blasting in mining and tunnelling are quite similar, as both rely

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