Abstract: The increasing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) in logistics calls for improved routing systems that minimize energy consumption, operational costs, and fleet size. This rather complex ...
Abstract: Aiming at the multi-UAV collaborative trajectory planning problem, this study improves the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to conduct optimal collaborative flight trajectory ...
Fig. 1 | Schematics of the PA-PSO algorithm. (a) and (b) Working principle of the metalens antenna. (c) and (d) Comparison between the traditional PSO and PA-PSO algorithm. The red and blue stars ...