This article, the second in a series of three, deals with the classical logics which will give rise to mathematical logic at the end of the 19th century. The logic of propositions is first presented, ...

Predicate logic is an extension of propositional logic. Here we consider what is called first-order predicate logic, abbreviated FOL (sometimes abbreviated PL1, not to be confused with the programming ...

Historically, it was initially a formalization of mathematical language and reasoning, proposed by G. Frege between the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century, and "popularized" by B.

Studia Logica: An International Journal for Symbolic Logic, Vol. 73, No. 1, Constructivism in Non-Classical Logics and Computer Science (Feb., 2003), pp. 113-130 (18 pages) One criterion of ...

Propositional logic includes sentence letters (A, B, C, etc), which are assigned truth values, and logical connectives (AND, OR, NOT, IMPLICATION, EQUIVALENCE), but not quantifiers. This is also ...

Implements the Tsetlin Machine, Coalesced Tsetlin Machine, Convolutional Tsetlin Machine, Regression Tsetlin Machine, and Weighted Tsetlin Machine, with support for continuous features, drop clause, ...

Abstract: The paper introduces a predicate version of two-layered fuzzy probability logic, extending the known propositional probability logic based on the infinite-valued logic of Lukasiewicz. The ...

The Master in Logic at the University of Gothenburg offers a variety of courses with a core focus on Mathematical Logic, providing a solid foundation for the study of Logic. Additional courses in ...