Bidirectional transformations (BXs) have emerged as a powerful paradigm for maintaining consistency between data representations across diverse systems. These techniques involve a pair of interrelated ...

Programming languages constitute the formal means by which humans communicate instructions to computers. Initially emerging as low‐level machine and assembly languages, these languages have evolved ...

Low-code and modular programming environments are transforming PLC programming, with vendors providing pre-packaged libraries and objects that eliminate traditional IEC-61131-3 style coding, allowing ...