Abstract: The hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) approach is being increasingly recognised and utilised as a highly effective way to bridge the gap between simulation and real conditions. Real-time simulation ...

1 Faculty of Electrical Technology and Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, Melaka, Malaysia. 2 Faculty of Electronic and Computer Engineering and Technology, Universiti ...

The objective of protective relays and protective schemes is to protect electrical equipment such as transformers, lines, cables, bus bars, etc. during abnormal system conditions. Hence, protective ...

Smaller, lighter and with a higher output power than other three-phase instruments, Megger’s SMRT 36 smart protective relay test set is suited not only for testing today’s installations and legacy ...

We designed and implemented a Definite Time Lag (DTL) overcurrent relay system with load shedding capabilities. This project demonstrates practical application of power systems protection principles.

One of the most trusted brands in electrical safety, Martindale Electric’s NC Series of Non-Contact Testers enable electricians and maintenance teams to quickly and safely identify live wiring and ...