Electrical system complexity is reaching a tipping point across industries, from modern passenger vehicles to sophisticated industrial machines that can now contain nearly 5,000 wiring harnesses. The ...

Abstract: In this paper, a finite-element method with unstructured mesh is used to numerically simulate the line source model of three-dimensional borehole-to-surface electrical potential method. A ...

A new electrical method to conveniently change the direction of electron flow in some quantum materials could have implications for the development of next-generation electronic devices and quantum ...

A new method by Penn State researchers conveniently changes the direction of electron flow in materials that exhibit the quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect — a phenomenon in which the flow of ...

This paper introduces an electrical four-point measurement method enabling thermal and electrical conductivity measurements of nanoscale materials. The method was applied to determine the thermal and ...

1 Department of Geology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria. 2 NNPC, Lagos, Nigeria. Groundwater is water that exists underground in saturated zones beneath the land surface. It fills ...