Abstract: This work presents a 0.4-V supply, 12-nW reverse bandgap voltage reference (BGR) with single BJT and indirect curvature compensation. To achieve sub-0.5V ...

A bipolar junction transistor (BJT) is a device that can amplify signals thanks to its two p-n junctions and three terminals: base, collector and emitter. This device is operated by current. At the ...

For the Component Abuse Challenge our hacker [Tim Williams] observes that N-P-N reads the same way forwards and backwards, so… what happens if we reverse bias one? (Note: this remark about N-P-N ...