1 Department of Metallurgical Engineering, Faculty of Mining and Petroleum Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia. 2 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural ...

Aluminum anodizing is the electrochemical passivation process by which the surface layer of an aluminum substrate is converted into an aluminum oxide layer. While a natural oxide layer can be found on ...

Anodizing, the electrochemical oxidation of aluminum, is widely used throughout the world for a variety of functional and decorative applications. In anodizing, a thin film of aluminum oxide forms on ...

Chromium is widely used in the metal finishing industry because of its performance characteristics related to corrosion resistance, durability, and hardness, as well as for decoration. Electroplating, ...

To permit the use of aluminum instead of other, heavier metals in industrial applications, many cylinders are anodized to create an extremely hard surface that resists wear and corrosion, is ...

The Chromium Electroplating, Chromium Anodizing and Reverse Etching Regulations (the Regulations) came into force in July 2009. The Regulations require the control of air releases of hexavalent ...