Freeze-thaw weathering occurs when rocks are porous (contain holes) or permeable (allow water to pass through). Water enters cracks in the rock. When temperatures drop, the water freezes and expands ...

Conventionally, a habitable planet is one that can support liquid water on its surface. Habitability depends on temperature, which is set by insolation and the greenhouse effect, due mainly to ...

Hainan Island, the largest island in the northwestern South China Sea (SCS), is characterized by many tropical mountainous rivers that flow into the SCS. The geochemistry of these riverine sediments ...

The measurement of the chemical composition of ancient glass artifacts has far-reaching consequences for archaeological work and chemical research and has aroused scholars' curiosity. The goal of this ...