Many research and productionapplications require low-level voltage measurements to characterize materialsand devices. When signal voltages approach the microvolt ...

A voltage divider is a passive linear circuit used to create a voltage less than or equal to the input voltage. It is a conversion device composed of a high-voltage arm and a low-voltage arm. The ...

Abstract: This tutorial introduces a set of practical and powerful techniques and circuits to observe and characterize on-die circuitry. Measuring voltage and timing information on the chip itself ...

A three-point-delta method provides more accurate resistance measurements in low-voltage applications. Electronic components are continuing to shrink as consumers demand faster, more feature-rich ...

Common traits of digital multimeters (DMMs). Classifying DMMs by their amount of digits. What role do digitizers play in making voltage measurements? Measuring voltage may be the most basic ...

DUMMYLOAD_V2 is an open-source, non-commercial electronic dummy load designed for testing high-voltage linear power supplies, especially those used in tube (valve) amplifier circuits. The project ...

Proper calibration of test instruments is crucial for meeting the stringent performance requirements of many equipment types. Calibration results must frequently meet national and international ...

Abstract: The ac voltage measurement plays a crucial role in modular multilevel converter (MMC) systems. When a measurement fault occurs, it significantly impacts the system’s normal operation.

Proper calibration of this test equipment is crucial to meeting the strict performance requirements of many high-voltage systems. Calibration results often need to comply with national or ...