Surface integrals of vector fields play an important role in the solutions of natural science and physical science. The Gauss theorem reduces the difficulty of directly computing surface integrals of ...
Abstract: This study investigates the challenges faced by second-year undergraduate engineering students in understanding Stokes’ theorem in vector calculus, focusing on the misconceptions found in ...
Abstract: Sir Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists and mathematicians of all time, introduced the notion of a vector to define the existence of gravitational forces, the motion of the planets ...
Mathematics Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, KSA. where is the family of seminorms generating the locally convex topology of X. The topology is the topology of uniform convergence on K.