Unsupervised learning is a powerful type of machine learning where algorithms analyse and find patterns in data without any human intervention or prior knowledge of categories. Unlike supervised ...

Semi‐ and unsupervised learning constitute two pivotal paradigms for extracting structure and meaning from data when explicit labels are sparse or entirely absent. In semi‐supervised learning, a small ...

Machine learning is an essential component of artificial intelligence. Whether it’s powering recommendation engines, fraud detection systems, self-driving cars, generative AI, or any of the countless ...