Load, axial, shear, and moment diagrams are graphical representations of the internal forces as well as internal bending moments at every point along the length of a beam in response to external ...

Shear force is a fundamental concept in structural and mechanical engineering, as it helps engineers to determine the internal forces acting on a beam or other structures and ensure their stability.

Thin shell structures are widely used in high-performance engineering due to their favorable strength-to-weight characteristics and capacity for distributed load-bearing. However, traditional ...