1 Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan 2 Institute of Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan Introduction: Previous studies have shown ...

Research in cognitive psychology has focused mainly on the visual modality as the input interface for mental processes. We suggest that integrating studies from different modalities can aid in ...

Subitizing refers to ability of people to accurately and effortlessly enumerate a small number of items, with a capacity around four elements. Previous research showed that “canonical” organizations, ...

Debate remains about whether the same attentional mechanism subserves subitizing (with number of items less than or equal to 4) and numerosity estimation (with number of items equal to or larger than ...