For instance, statistical mechanics predicts the divergence of certain thermodynamic quantities at critical points, which is not observed experimentally. This has led to the development of the ...

Statistical mechanics is one of the pillars of modern physics. Ludwig Boltzmann (1844-1906) and Josiah Willard Gibbs (1839-1903) were its primary formulators. They both worked to establish a bridge ...

Neural networks have revolutionised the landscape of machine learning, yielding unprecedented performance in complex tasks ranging from image recognition to natural language processing. At the heart ...