Background: Frozen shoulder (FS) is a condition that results in pain and restricted range of motion (ROM) in the shoulder joint, impacting daily activities. Current rehabilitation methods, including ...

Background A decrease in dominant shoulder internal and total rotational range of motion (ROM) has been found in tennis players immediately after competitive play. This can become a risk factor for ...

Here is a summary article based on the provided systematic review concerning the relationship between thoracic spine posture and shoulder pain, range of motion, and function: Is Thoracic Spine Posture ...

The effects of shoulder external rotation exercises on the EMG amplitude of the infraspinatus, and teres minor, and torque in healthy individuals remain uncertain. In this study, we aimed to determine ...

Glenohumeral external rotation (GH ER) muscle fatigue might contribute to shoulder injuries in overhead athletes. Few researchers have examined the effect of such fatigue on scapular kinematics and ...

Various theories exist regarding the mechanisms of stiff shoulder (SS). Potential etiological factors are adhesive capsulitis, [1] decreased capsular volume, [2,3] capsular contractions, [4] rotator ...

Research background and hypothesis Overhead athletes are having higher risk to suffer from acute and chronic shoulder injuries. Research aim to evaluate shoulder complex functional characteristics of ...