Relative clauses are bound clauses that modify NPs and occasionally CPs. The former are adjoined to NPs. A relative clause contains a WH-phrase which moves and is adjoined to CP: The student who likes ...

relative clauses（関係詞節）は、,（コンマ） を使うことで追加の説明をすることができます。 コンマがない場合は、特定のひと、ものを関係詞節が説明しています。 We know a lot of people who live in London. 私はロンドンに住むひとをたくさん知っている。 上の例文 ...

1. Relative clauses are “embedded” grammatical structures, contained inside other grammatical structures. 2. Relative clauses play a central role in English discourse. 3. Relative clause knowledge is ...

A relative clause can be used to give additional information about a noun. They are introduced by a relative pronoun like 'that', 'which', 'who', 'whose', 'where' and 'when'. For example: I won’t ...

The woman who lives next door is a doctor. となりに住んでいる女性は医者だ。 who lives next door の部分を、relative clause（関係詞節）と言います。 関係詞節はそのひと、ものについての説明に使われます。 ひとに対しては、who もしくは、that を使います。 The woman that / who ...

An essential relative clause provides necessary, defining information about the noun. On the other hand, non‐ essential relative clauses provide additional, non‐necessary information about the noun.

The level of grammatical understanding needed rises significantly between LKS2 and UKS2. One area requiring a very strong grammatical understanding in KS2 is relative pronouns and relative clauses.