Discover how to calculate internal rate of return (IRR) to evaluate investment opportunities and understand their potential returns.

Q. I have prepared projections for a proposed project, and I want to calculate the internal rate of return. Instead of using Excel’s IRR function, should I use simple math formulas so others can ...

Required rate of return (RRR) gives investors a benchmark to determine the minimum acceptable return on an investment considering the risk involved. By calculating RRR, investors can assess whether an ...

Master calculating cost of equity in Excel using CAPM. Discover step-by-step guidance on market return, risk-free rate, and beta components for effective investment decisions.

Deciding where to invest your capital is one of the most critical decisions a business owner or a financial manager can make. It’s a process of weighing potential returns against the risks of a ...

Real rate of return adjusts for inflation, providing a true growth measure. S&P 500's real rate is 7.9%, versus a nominal 11.8%, due to inflation. Using real rates in retirement planning ensures ...

One of the many metrics that investors use when evaluating a company is return on assets. The greater the return a company can achieve using a given amount of capital, the higher the valuation that ...

If you're aiming to double, triple, or quadruple your investment, it requires more than just luck—it takes strategic planning, patience, and disciplined investing. While no investment is risk-free, ...