Real rate of return adjusts for inflation, providing a true growth measure. S&P 500's real rate is 7.9%, versus a nominal 11.8%, due to inflation. Using real rates in retirement planning ensures ...

Time-weighted return (TWR) calculates an investment portfolio or fund’s performance while accounting for external cash flows. Investment funds usually have money flowing in or out at various times.

When investing in mutual funds, examining the past returns of the schemes you're interested in is a crucial step. There are several ways to calculate these returns, with XIRR and CAGR being two ...

A simple interest calculator typically uses three inputs: the principal amount, the rate of interest, and the time. Based on these inputs, it shows the total interest earned and the final value at the ...

Deciding where to invest your capital is one of the most critical decisions a business owner or a financial manager can make. It’s a process of weighing potential returns against the risks of a ...

Anyone investing in various instruments, including a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) or regular deposits in mutual funds, will need to consistently track returns to assess the performance of their ...