"- Abstract classes that cannot be instantiated. This means that we cannot create objects of an abstract class and these are only meant to be inherited. Then an object of the derived class is used to ...

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that uses objects and classes to structure software programs. The core idea is to model real-world entities as objects with properties ...

Schedule-abstraction graph (SAG) is a reachability-based response-time analysis for real-time systems. It can be used to determine analytically whether time-critical tasks meet their deadlines ...

Control system middle layers act as a co-ordination and communication bridge between end users, including operators, system experts, scientists, and experimental users, and the low-level control ...

Large language models (LLMs) have been extensively researched for programming-related tasks, including program summarisation, over recent years. However, the task of abstracting formal specifications ...