Upstream operations focus on oil exploration and extraction; downstream operations process crude into products. Effective energy chains require balance between upstream production and downstream ...

Developed in the 1990s, Universal Serial Bus (USB) technology made it easier to connect computers with peripherals or external devices. It has since become the industry standard and is now used in ...

“However, the downstream equipment presents a much bigger challenge due to the significant investment required to add capacity to the proofer and oven, if possible at all,” he pointed out. “Another ...