Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) and random processes form a central framework for modelling systems influenced by inherent uncertainties. These mathematical constructs are used to rigorously ...

Random walks constitute one of the most fundamental models in the study of stochastic processes, representing systems that evolve in a sequence of random steps. Their applications range from modelling ...

Stochastic processes are at the center of probability theory, both from a theoretical and an applied viewpoint. Stochastic processes have applications in many disciplines such as physics, computer ...