Modern civilization depends on the transport of liquid and gases in systems of pipes, just as humans depend on the transport of blood through arteries and veins 1. As fluids move through pipes, they ...
A robust physics-informed neural network (PINN) approach is developed to accurately predict pressure and flow velocity during the water hammer event, while an experimental system is designed to ...
Understand how culverts convey flow and cause headwater buildup. Differentiate inlet vs. outlet control and their flow behaviors. Recognize the impact of headwater and tailwater on culvert design.