It is common practice to use digital open-collector outputs for control units in industrial applications. Using these outputs, you can switch loads, such as relays, lamps, solenoids, and heaters. One ...
Open-collector outputs are useful for transmitting buffered digital/pulse signals to the external world when high drive is needed. In harsh operating environments like automotive systems, however, ...
Abstract: To be useful in the design of microwave integrated circuits, conventional components often need to be severely modified or to be employed in other than the usual configurations. The inverted ...