Abstract: Residential microgrids face growing challenges in balancing energy cost, renewable integration, and battery health under dynamic operating conditions. To address this, a multi-objective ...

Fig. 1 | Schematics of the PA-PSO algorithm. (a) and (b) Working principle of the metalens antenna. (c) and (d) Comparison between the traditional PSO and PA-PSO algorithm. The red and blue stars ...

Abstract: The conventional generating sources have many challenges, like carbon emission, carbon footprint and more energy cost. It is extremely concerning that all of these flaws contribute to the ...