The study of molecular diffusion coefficients and their prediction models remains central to understanding mass transport across chemical and biological systems. Recent advances have sought to enhance ...

The investigation of molecular motion within thin films has undergone significant advancement with the advent of single-molecule tracking (SMT) techniques. These methods enable researchers to trace ...

(A) Experimental design. (B) Behavior assessments using open field tests. Heatmaps illustrate time spent (red) and movement trajectories (green). The PD group exhibited decreased movement speed ...