P1. If we are morally responsible then we have free will. P2. We are morally responsible. C1. We have free will (modus ponens, P1, P2). 極めてシンプルで、Peter Strawsonの切れ味の鋭さを感じさせる。 ただし、この論証に賛同しない方法はいくつかある。 1 ...

P1. There is a supreme good for humanity, commonly referred to as happiness. ＊この前提は、後でどう使った？この前提はP2のhappinessについての定義を与える前提ということでいいのか？ P2. If a good is desired as an end in itself and is sufficient for ...

Philosophy can be defined in many ways. What is integral to the definitions is that philosophy employs arguments, rather than say an appeal to religious revelation. One can create arguments for ...