Abstract: Dealing distributed energy resources (DERs) such as electric vehicles (EVs), photovoltaic (PV) systems, and energy storage systems (ESSs) in modern energy networks poses several challenges.

Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) is essential for modeling complex decision-making problems but faces challenges in computational tractability and requires expert formulation. Current deep ...

Abstract: The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence and IoT (Internet of Things) technology is making autonomous driving an emerging critical trend in open-pit mining operations. However, current ...

Integer programming is a crucial branch of mathematical optimisation that focuses on problems where some or all decision variables are constrained to be integers. This field underpins many practical ...

ABSTRACT: With the development of the domestic economy and the increase in household income, the demand for investment has been growing, and funds are widely favored for their safety and flexibility.