According to a Mars colonization simulation conducted by a team of American researchers using a model imitating Mars, the minimum initial population for successful colonization is only ``22 people.'' ...

In an interview earlier this year, Elon Musk, the CEO of SpaceX and Tesla, delivered a sobering assessment of Earth’s future, suggesting it may not be able to support humanity for much longer. SpaceX ...

From ancient fascination to modern ambitions, humans dream of settling Mars, but extreme cold, toxic soil, scarce water, ...

For years, popular culture has treated a human settlement on Mars as an almost inevitable next chapter, a matter of engineering and willpower rather than fundamental limits. Astrophysicist Neil ...