This is a preview. Log in through your library . Consists of six departments and provides education in the fields of physics, mathematics, chemistry, informatics, biology and ecology, geography and ...

This chapter explains how to evaluate the implied volatility function in a computationally efficient manner for the widest range of option prices. The Black‐Scholes formula defines an invertible ...

ABSTRACT: In this paper, we investigate fixed point results for Jaggi-type F-contractions in the framework of cone b-metric spaces. Motivated by the need for faster convergence in iterative methods, ...

Therefore, a line-search algorithm is an iterative process that optimizes a nonlinear function of one parameter () within each iteration k of the optimization technique, which itself tries to optimize ...

The travelling salesman problem (TSP) remains one of the most challenging NP‐hard problems in combinatorial optimisation, with significant implications for logistics, network design and route planning ...