This involves sowing seeds directly in a field with a machine. There is no transplantation involved. This method lowers water consumption by 30 per cent. It reduces labour, irrigation and electricity ...

1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States 2 Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, NY, United States In many parts of the ...

Distribution uniformity is expressed as a percentage, and is a relative index of the variability between emitters in an irrigation block. Distribution uniformity is defined as the average discharge of ...

Tenth in a series republished with permission from the San Diego County Water Authority‘s website. Irrigation is an essential part of any good landscape design. It ensures plants and trees get the ...

Considering the area's topography, scientific agricultural or horticultural activities and suitable irrigation methods could help address the landslide problem in Urni village in Kinnaur district, ...