Vector graph with the demonstration of integration. Mathematical advanced operation – integral. Curve with the integral area. Definite integral, an area under the curve. The chart is isolated on a ...

Integral Cayley graphs, a notable subject within spectral graph theory, are graphs constructed from finite groups with the defining property that all eigenvalues of their associated adjacency matrices ...

Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Qinghai Minzu University, Xining, China. Since then, much attention has been paid to this topic, but they mainly focus on undirected graphs and integral trees ...

Abstract: In this study, physics-informed graph residual learning (PhiGRL) is proposed as an effective and robust deep learning (DL)-based approach for 3-D electromagnetic (EM) modeling. Extended from ...

ABSTRACT: For a simple undirected graph G, let A( G ) be the (0, 1) adjacency matrix of G. The Seidel matrix of G, is defined as S( G )=J−I−2A( G ) , where J is the all-one matrix and I is the ...