For importance of the trigonometric integrals, we have in this paper finding a series of power, some of trigonometric functions that did not exist before in the first section. As shown in the Section ...

THIS little volume has been designed as a first course in the calculus for Indian students. The treatment is the outcome of years of experiment and observation and the method followed is, as the ...

ABSTRACT: For importance of the trigonometric integrals, we have in this paper finding a series of power, some of trigonometric functions that did not exist before in the first section. As shown in ...

Bicomplex analysis, an extension of traditional complex analysis, investigates functions defined on bicomplex numbers – entities formed by a pair of complex units. This framework enriches classical ...

Abstract: In this paper, we first extend the Wirtinger derivative which is defined for complex functions to hyperbolic functions, and derive the hyperbolic gradient operator yielding the steepest ...

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