Bias is a constant that corrects the sign of the exponent. For a positive exponent the first bit is 1, and for a negativ exponent the first bit is 0. To correct this, we shall subtract 127 (for a ...

- Made a project structure with following folders - Include - Lib - Src - Obj - Written a ‘make’ file - Implemented fixed point and floating-point matric multiplication - Varied the size of matrix in ...

Abstract: Modular exponentiation with large modulus and exponent, which is usually accomplished by repeated modular multiplications, has been widely used in public key cryptosystems. Typically, the ...

Abstract: We further develop the group-theoretic approach to fast matrix multiplication introduced by Cohn and Umans, and for the first time use it to derive algorithms asymptotically faster than the ...

A negative exponent indicates a reciprocal relationship. If a value has a positive exponent, it represents multiplication, while a value with a negative exponent represents division. Specifically, any ...