International Economics examines the cross‐border flow of goods, services, capital and information, shaping how nations interact within an increasingly interdependent global economy. Its scope extends ...

Exchange rate pass‐through refers to the extent to which fluctuations in the nominal exchange rate affect domestic prices—both at the producer and consumer levels. This dynamic plays a pivotal role in ...

Welcome to the 2024 GBP USD history summary. This is the British Pound (GBP) to US Dollar (USD) exchange rate history data page for the year of 2024, covering 366 days of GBP USD historical data. Best ...

What is the value of a country’s goods against those of another country, a group of countries, or the rest of the world, at the prevailing exchange rate? How does one determine whether a currency is ...

The HSBC long-term forecasts are based on two key elements, the medium-term fair value for currency pairs and the end-2024 forecast. Quick Take: HSBC predicts the US Dollar will make gains in 2024, ...

The following elective courses are offered for the 2025-26 terms. Please consult the Concordia Class schedule for prerequisites, course delivery and class notes. Kindly note that restrictions apply ...