Electric vehicles (EVs) have emerged as a promising trend for future development. Serving as the core energy source for EVs, lithium-ion batteries offer advantages. Accurate SoC estimation is vital ...

As electric and autonomous vehicles take on more driving tasks, understanding exactly how a car behaves at any given moment ...

Accurately determining the state of health (SOH) not only helps determine the need for battery replacement but also enhances the accuracy of estimating other important variables such as the State of ...

The high-low method is used in cost accounting to estimate fixed and variable costs based on a business's highest and lowest levels of activity. By focusing on these extremes, the high-low method ...