The interest in state machines started in the 1950s when George Moore and Edward Mealy published seminal papers on formal methods of designing digital circuits, which generate outputs based on the ...

From our study of C++, it should be clear that, unlike class encapsulation and single inheritance, which were essentially free in C, polymorphism in C involves some complexity and overhead. A custom ...

These articles compare and contrast Rust, C, C++, Ada and SPARK. These languages are often used in applications that address high levels of safety and security from automotive applications to aviation ...