Department of Mathematical Sciences, Yeshiva University, New York, USA. Shandong Iron and Steel Company Ltd., Jinan, China. The State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.

In the present paper, the semi-commutative differential oparators associated with the 1-dimensional Dirac operator are constructed. Using this results, the hierarchy of the mKdV (-) polynomials are ...

The study of differential operators within the framework of Lie groups offers a profound gateway into understanding symmetry, geometry and representation theory. At its core, this area investigates ...

Inverse problems in spectral theory address the challenge of reconstructing differential operators from observed spectral data. This field, rich in both theoretical and applied mathematics, underpins ...

Abstract: Differential evolution (DE) has been proven to be an efficient and robust algorithm for many optimization problems. But it still may convergence to local optimal solutions. In this paper ...