This package provides a simple and effective ways to implement deterministic selection in distributed systems. The focus is on random seeds to provide fair selection and good distribution. The ...

Stochastic processes can play an important role in microbial community assembly. Dispersal limitation is one process that can increase stochasticity and obscure relationships between environmental ...

Demographic stochasticity—the population-level randomness that emerges when the timing of birth, death, and interaction events is unpredictable—can profoundly alter the dynamics of a system. We find ...

Abstract: Recursive projection aggregation (RPA) decoding is a novel decoding algorithm that performs close to the maximum likelihood decoder for short-length Reed-Muller codes. Recently, an extension ...

Let $${GP}$$ be a set of indirected arcs. Number the two edges of each arcs with natural numbers. If one edge is numbered $${i}$$, let the other edge be numbered $${i + 1}$$ or $${i - 1}$$ ($${1 \leqq ...

Abstract: Reinforcement learning under perceptual aliasing causes the following serious trade-off on action selection roles. When an agent decides its action by a deterministic selection rule ...