Behaviorism was born from research done by Ivan Pavlov in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Pavlov’s research into animal digestion led to the recognition that the animals that were being ...

Introduction : aspects of constructivism / Ernst von Glasersfeld -- Constructivism : a psychological theory of learning / Catherine Twomey Fosnot -- Where is the mind? A coordination of sociocultural ...

現在の知識から 潜在的到達点 の間に中間到達点がたくさんあり、 それらのステップを踏んでいくには、 「情報を細かく刻んでいくこと」 「ステップを上がるのに苦労がある際には梯子となる要素があること」 「生徒同士の助け合いがあること」 という3 ...

Abstract: Evolutions are happening in teaching and learning process with the used of e-learning. It was an innovative technology that was implemented in many different fields regarding to its benefits ...

Abstract: Constructivism theory reveals the regularity of human cognition. According to constructivism theory, students will learn best by trying to make sense of something on their own with the ...

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1 College of Education, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang. 2 Department of Education and Human Potentials Development, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien. This paper aims to identify how ...

ABSTRACT: This study examines the common challenges and misconceptions pre-service teachers face in understanding redox reactions within electrochemistry. It also explores the effects of different ...