A long-standing challenge to evolutionary theory has been whether it can explain the origin of complex organismal features. We examined this issue using digital organisms—computer programs that ...

Coloring of the codomain/target set: every w ∊ ℂ gets a color, lets call it C(w). To get the color at z ∊ ℂ (where f is defined) one calculates w = f(z) and the color at z is computed using the map ...

This is a rigorous introduction to the theory of complex functions of one complex variable. The authors have made an effort to present some of the deeper and more interesting results, for example, ...