In the case of ONGC v. Utpal Kumar Basu (1994), the Supreme Court emphasized the main purpose of Section 21, is to protect litigants from unnecessary harassment and to safeguard their interests. This ...

Legal professionals have welcomed the publication, viewing it as a much-needed resource that blends doctrinal clarity with real-world application. Renowned legal scholar and author Dr. Amar Mulla has ...

The Code of Civil Procedure (CPC), governing the entire spectrum of civil litigation, dates back to 1908. The Code of Civil Procedure (CPC), governing the entire spectrum of civil litigation, dates ...

Jurisdiction is the backbone of the legal system—it determines where a case can be heard and who has the authority to decide it. The Civil Procedure Code (CPC), 1908, lays out the rules that define ...

The Karnataka government recently passed a state amendment to the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) and introduced case management hearings in civil trials. Case management hearings are widely used ...

The Bombay High Court has held that while executing a decree passed by a foreign court in a reciprocating territory under Section 44A of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, it is not mandatory for the ...