The Code of Civil Procedure (CPC), governing the entire spectrum of civil litigation, dates back to 1908. The Code of Civil Procedure (CPC), governing the entire spectrum of civil litigation, dates ...

The Code of Civil Procedure is both procedural and substantive law but we need to sort and understand law. Since the object of the Act, stated in the preamble is both to consolidate and amend the word ...

Jurisdiction is the backbone of the legal system—it determines where a case can be heard and who has the authority to decide it. The Civil Procedure Code (CPC), 1908, lays out the rules that define ...

In over two decades of practice before civil and commercial courts across India, I have observed the Civil Procedure Code, 1908 function simultaneously as an indispensable tool and a significant ...

In the case of ONGC v. Utpal Kumar Basu (1994), the Supreme Court emphasized the main purpose of Section 21, is to protect litigants from unnecessary harassment and to safeguard their interests. This ...

Maintaining the Nagpur bench of Bombay high court’s verdict, the Supreme Court has ruled that the trial court can’t allow the applicant to amend his complaint under Order 7, Rule 11(d) of Civil ...