In order to model these complex systems, we use a variety of tools and techniques to help us visualize and understand the relationships between various elements within our chosen system. One such tool ...

This workshop will introduce participants to qualitative systems thinking tools, particularly causal loop diagrams, to help understand or navigate complex systems. These help us conceptualise and ...

A reinforcing loop is one type of causal loop, a term used to describe one way a number of variables can be connected. In a reinforcing loop specifically, one variable reinforces another, which in ...

Abstract: Through the use of a causal loop diagram (CLD), the primary purpose of this study is to understand the contribution of several variables in influencing the performance of the halal industry.