When used in structural engineering, the term deflection refers to load-induced displacement, which typically affects beam designs. It can be an extremely complicated value to calculate when ...
Axially-functionally graded materials are/ types of traditional composite materials in which the mechanical and physical properties are gradually varied from one end to the other. They were used ...
1 Department of Civil Engineering, Guangdong Polytechnic of Water Resources and Electric Engineering, Guangzhou, China. 2 School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of ...